Introduction A very common phenomenon nowadays. Sore throat and discomfort associated with it. They are especially common in the cold season. The main signs of pain are cold symptoms, as well as viral infections. In addition, simple allergies can also be the cause of pain. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to correctly establish the diagnosis and then prescribe a method of treatment.
CLFSSIFICATION OF PAIN: Let us take a practical look at what kind of pain there is, its nature and duration. Let’s divide them into some categories; 1. Pain caused by exposure to viral and bacterial infections. This is ACUTE pain. As a rule, it occurs suddenly. A burning sensation may also be present. Naturally, swallowing is quite difficult, with a feeling of scratching in the throat. 2. Very ACHING pain. Usually it is weak, but constant. This pain can occur due to chronic diseases in the throat. Diseases such as pharyngitis or laryngitis. 3. The pain is CUTTING. Basically, such pain is felt as sharp and stabbing. Mainly manifests itself when swallowing. The cause of such pain is in most cases inflammation or infection of the tonsils.
4.And of course the pain is STUPID! The main feature of this pain is its long continuation. Dull pain does not have sharp bursts. The cause of such pain is allergic reasons or simple irritation. REASONS FOR THE APPEARANCE OF PAIN: What can cause a sore throat? Motives can be very different. 1. Pain due to viral infection: A viral infection is one of the most common causes of sore throat. In total, these can be diseases such as ARVI, Influenza, and others. They are mainly manifested by symptoms such as runny nose, cough, and fever. 2. Bacterial infections Like viruses, bacteria also help start the inflammatory process in the throat. And, for your information, the most famous and common infection is undoubtedly streptococcal tonsillitis. In practice, antibiotics are used to treat this infection. Because, if measures are not taken, this will lead to serious complications. 3. Allergies According to medicine, allergic reactions can occur to such irritants as. Dust, pollen, animal hair, poplar fluff and other allergens. Which cause problems in the throat. Namely, irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat. The result is pain, soreness, as well as a runny nose and discomfort in the eyes. 4. Dry air; The reaction of the throat to dry air, especially where heaters are operating, is the drying out of the mucous membrane of the throat. And this already causes inconvenience and discomfort. In addition, polluted air and smoking also lead to sore throat. 5. Problems of a chronic nature; Chronic problems of the body undoubtedly play a significant role in throat problems. For example: Gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD. With this disease, stomach acid enters the esophagus and, as a result, inflammation and irritation. MEASURES FOR SORE THROAT: Naturally, the type of treatment is selected individually for each disease. The causes of the disease, the health status and immunity of the patient himself are considered. There are some types of treatment; 1. Gargle; Gargling with special preparations is one of the most reliable and simple procedures. As a solution used, it is allowed to use a salt solution at room temperature. The dosage is: 1 teaspoon of salt per 200 grams of water. You can also use herbal infusions. Such as chamomile, sage. Antiseptic solutions. When gargling, bacteria are removed from the throat and the inflammatory process is significantly reduced. 2. Mandatory drinking plenty of water; Drinking plenty of fluids keeps the mucous membrane of the throat moist. Therefore, it is necessary to drink large amounts of fluid. Suitable for these purposes: tea with lemon and honey, herbal decoctions, or plain warm water. Do not consume very hot or cold liquids. Because they will only increase the problem. 3. Medicines;To treat inflammatory processes, various types of medications are used. Tablets, various sprays with an antiseptic effect. Various lozenges for resorption. If the disease is viral, anti-viral drugs are used. For bacterial inflammation, antibiotics are used. 4. Air humidity; Indoor air humidity plays a big role in both the prevention and treatment of the inflammatory process. Therefore, conventional air humidifiers are used for these purposes. Adequate humidity will reduce throat irritation. 5.Prevention of throat irritation; It will be great if you give up smoking completely. Or during illness. Drinking alcoholic beverages is also not advisable. And also, it is not advisable to stay in dusty and dirty places.It is equally important during the treatment process, in case of hoarseness, not to put stress on the vocal cords. TIME TO SEE A DOKTOR: In many cases, pain and discomfort in the throat go away on their own over time. However, there are moments when the help of a doctor becomes simply necessary: 1. If the pain persists for more than a week: 2. With pain, there is also a fever that does not go away for several days: 3. It becomes difficult to breathe and swallow: 4. In cases where purulent plaques and ulcers appear on the tonsils: 5. There is a rash on the body: 6. Over time, the pain only intensifies and painkillers do not work: WHICH DOCTOR SHOULD I CONTACT FOR A SORE THROAT?
If you have pain and discomfort in your throat, you may need the help of the following specialists; 1. First of all, you need to see a therapist. He will make a preliminary diagnosis and refer the patient to a specialist; 2. If you have a sore throat, you need the help of an otolaryngologist (ENT). And also for problems with the ears and nose. 3.For diseases of an infectious nature, such as monoculosis or even scarlet fever; 4.You will need the help of an infectious disease specialist; If allergic reactions occur, you will need an allergist. FIRST AID RULES: You can help the patient in the following ways; a.Gargling with salt solution or antiseptic drugs: b. It is necessary to drink warm drinks, and you should not drink cold drinks; c. Follow a daily routine, rest on time, avoid heavy loads, etc. If you have a viral infection, take antiviral drugs. d. Naturally, only as directed by the attending physician. Conclusion; Friends! Do not self-medicate under any circumstances. Don’t be lazy, consult a doctor right away. Because a sore throat can be a very serious illness. Take care of yourself and your health!
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Introduction A very common phenomenon nowadays. Sore throat and discomfort associated with it. They are especially common in the cold season. The main signs of pain are cold symptoms, as well as viral infections. In addition, simple allergies can also be the cause of pain. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to correctly establish the diagnosis and then prescribe a method of treatment.
CLFSSIFICATION OF PAIN: Let us take a practical look at what kind of pain there is, its nature and duration. Let’s divide them into some categories; 1. Pain caused by exposure to viral and bacterial infections. This is ACUTE pain. As a rule, it occurs suddenly. A burning sensation may also be present. Naturally, swallowing is quite difficult, with a feeling of scratching in the throat. 2. Very ACHING pain. Usually it is weak, but constant. This pain can occur due to chronic diseases in the throat. Diseases such as pharyngitis or laryngitis. 3. The pain is CUTTING. Basically, such pain is felt as sharp and stabbing. Mainly manifests itself when swallowing. The cause of such pain is in most cases inflammation or infection of the tonsils.
4.And of course the pain is STUPID! The main feature of this pain is its long continuation. Dull pain does not have sharp bursts. The cause of such pain is allergic reasons or simple irritation. REASONS FOR THE APPEARANCE OF PAIN: What can cause a sore throat? Motives can be very different.
